EFRIS nisho shiina?
EFRIS niyo ikhola ye khukhupa Recipt ni khukelekha kimiwendo nga khurambisa bibyuma byesinyakasi ( Electronic Fiscal Receipting and Invoicing Solution). Ili ikhola ye byebusubuuzi inyalisa busubuuzi khurona biandikho byekhukulaana, wamala babikabanana ni shitongole shibuusa kumusolo sha Uganda Revenue Authority mumbuka inyene. Ikhola yino irawo buwanga ni buterevu byanyalisa ingelekha ye kumusolo kumutuufu.
Buli uweandikhisa lwa VAT ali ni khurambisa EFRIS, ni khukulisa nga akaba ba customer bewe bakuli e-invoice. Nabo basubirwa khukula khubakulisi babeandikhisa lwa VAT babali ni khubawa e-invoices nga abe byesi bakulile bilikho kumusolo kwa VAT. Shakhaba shiryo, babandi babakheandikhisa lwa VAT nabo banyala bakhalawo khubwabwe khurambisa EFRIS. Mungeli yino nabo bali ni khuwa ba customer babwe e-receipts.
VAT akelekhebwa bisinza 18% namwe 0% buli lidaala lye khukhola ni khukendesa byebusubuuzi mukhwongela kumuwendo khubindu ni kimilimo kikyamakho kumusolo kwa VAT. Buli mukulisi namwe umurambi uweandikhisanga ali mulunyilili lwe khukhola ni khukendesa bibindu afukilisibwa khubanza kumusolo kwa VAT kukubirisa mu VAT uwasasulibwa.
Umukuli usembayo (non-registered VAT client) safukilisibwa khubanza khubanza Kumusolo tawe, nashiryo ali ni khukhwikhalilikha kumusolo. Shino shikila kumusolo kukubanzibwa kukobosebwayo ni kumusolo kukwakhiile khusasulibwa government kusasulibwa mu URA nga nushibona mu khuleeka khuno:
Description |
Price Without VAT |
VAT Rate |
VAT Amount |
Price with VAT |
Khukula |
1,000/= |
18% |
180/= |
1,180/= |
Khukulisa |
1,500/= |
18% |
270/= |
1,770/= |
Imbalilila ya VAT
Output VAT Ugx.270 rusakho Input VAT Ugx.180
Nashiryo, Ugx.90 nitsyo tsitsiili khusasulibwa nu’musubuuzi mu URA.
Umusubuuzi nga wakulanile nga arambisa EFRIS, imbalilila yino itsa yonyene busa. Khumbuka yekhukhola inzanjula ye kumwesi iya VAT mu URA, umusubuuzi ali busa nikumulimo kwe khukakasa ni khukolola biandikho bino nga ashiili khubiwayonga inzanjula mu URA tawe.
Yee, wikombesa khuba ni TIN khukhwiandikhisa lwaEFRIS.
Buli uweandikhisa lwa VAT waandikhisibwa khale lwa EFRIS.
Ni nashiryo, Basasuli be kumusolo babashili khukhwiandikhisa lwa VAT (non-VAT registered taxpayers) bali ni khulondelela bino:
Khurambisa EFRIS, unyala walondakho ndwela khungeli tsino ikhusaanila;
Busubuuzi |
Ikhola |
Iramba iryena? |
Kamaduuka/ Babakendesa khutabusa/Babakulisila khunzila |
EFRIS APP (khusimu ye mukhono, Mobile Smartphones) |
Bukula “app” khukwama mu AppStore namwe Play Store, ukire khusimu yowo. Rengekha app ni bibindu namwe Kimilimo ari tandikha khukaba e-invoices. Irambila khu internet, nenga inyala yarambira khubusa khumala tsinakhu tsirano. |
Khakhuma khekamanda (Electronic Fiscal Device) – EFD |
EFD shiba shisuma shifiiti shishangu shirambisibwa mukhukulisa. Khali ni ikhola ye khukulisa “Point of Sale system” (POS) ni ikhola inyalisa khulindakhukulisa “virtual Sales Data Controller” (SDC) bibigatta ne byarusa e-receipts ni e-invoices. Khali ni shifo shekhukhebulila isi biandikho bibikhibwa mu URA nga ingulana yawele khukholekha. Basubuuzi basubilwa khukula kha EFD. |
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Babakulisa Mubukali ni Kamaduuka kaatwela |
Computer yekhumeza (khusaba whomukuli ) Ingeli ye kamakesi: |
Can be installed on your preferred device like Inya yarebwa khu byuma byesi ulondelewo nga desktop computers, laptops, oba tablets. Shisanila ingulaana ili akarikari Suitable for moderate sales. Kyamise khu URA website https://ura.go.ug/en/efris/efris-login/ asi a e-invoicing downloads lukoye lwa EFRIS (IFRIS link). Irambila khu internet, nenga inyala yarambira khubusa khumala tsinakhu tsirano. |
URA Web Portal |
Ukitabulakho khubirira khu http://ura.go.ug khukaba e-receipts ni e-invoices nga umiina lukoye lwa EFRIS khu URA portal. web portal option ino iliwo lwe bakulaani babakhali ni inngulaana yebibyuma tawe, babali ni ingulaana ili asi e kimilundi 100 buli lunakhu, ni khukulisa asi a UGX 2 billion. |
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Busubuuzi buuli ni ikhola ye khubala iyawangibwa mu Computer (Computerized Accounting Systems) |
Khuggata bibyuma khubyuma |
A trader’s sales system is integratedIkhola yomusubuuzi iye khukulisa itubaana (combined) ni EFRIS yarusa e-receipts ni e-invoices nga irambisa Inengekha yaburaawa ilangibwa “Application Programming Interface” (API). inyalisa busubuuzi bwekamani ni “computerized accounting systems” (nga ERP ni POS). |
Kamasundilo ke Kamafura (Fuel Stations) |
Bibyuma bye kamasanyalaze bibisunda “Electronic Dispenser Controller” (EDC) |
Bino byakholebwa burawa khunyalisa bifwo bye Kamafura ni Kumuuya. EDC iyila buterevu bubakha khu EFD iyayungibwa ne yarusa e-receipts mumbuka inyene. |
NB: URA iliwo khuyeeta basubuuzi mukhurambisa ikhola yosi khu khola tsino.
Khukulisa nga khwakholekhile mushifo shekhukulisilamo (POS) namwe mukhola ye khukelekha kumuwendo, biandikho bye khukulaana bikhwesebwa byasindikhibwa khu EFRIS server. Nga yafunile bubakha bwebiandikho bino server ibikolola yabira mukhola ifukilisibwa yabyongelakho tsisokya stsitsindi nga Fiscal Document Number (FDN) Verification Code ni QR code. Bino ari byakhingibwa byamala byakobosebwayo is umukulisi khu POS namwe kukhola ikelekha kimiwendo lwanyuma yarusa e-invoice namwe e-receipt inyala yaronebwa ni shishuma ne nola shikanibwa. Shino shinyalikha khukholekha mungeli tsyombi, nga uli khu internet oba nga mbakho ta.
Yee, unyalisa khukaba receipt nga internet mbakho khumala tsinakhu tsiraano. Nenga wabirirewo tsinakhu tsiraano wakhila weyunga khu EFRIS ne bubakha bwe biwandikho bingisibwe mu system.
Iliyo biwandikho bine bibimanyikhanile bibirambisibwa mu EFRIS. Nibyo bino; e-invoices, e-receipt, e-credit notes, ni e-debit notes. Biandikho bino bili ni bibiambakho bitaru bibimanyikhane, nibyo:
Nisho shiandikho she mushumashishikesana shiri wabelewo khukulisa khubirira mu EFRIS ela shikholebwa ni umusasuli we kumusolo kwa VAT uweandikhisa yengene. e-invoice yokesana bibiamba khumukuli ni umukulisi, bibiamba khubindu ni kimilimo bikulisibwile, bibiamba khumusolo atwela ni shisiinza shilakilila mubwimbi.
Nisho shiandikho she mushumashishikesana shiri wabelewo khukulisa khubirira mu EFRIS ela shikholebwa ni umusasuli we kumusolo kwa VAT uweandikhisa yengene. e-receipt yokesana bibiamba khumukuli ni umukulisi, bibiamba khubindu ni kimilimo bikulisibwile, bibiamba khumusolo atwela ni shisiinza shilakilila mubwimbi.
Shino shiandikho shesi umukulisi awandidikhila umukuli nga akhalamo khukulana khukhwabirire. Shino shitera khukholebwa nga bibibdu byesi umukuli ayila wabikobosele.
Shino shiandikho shesi umukuli awandidikhila umukulisi nga amulomba akobose jukamapeessi kesi asasule lwe khumuwa bibindu bikhali bituufu tawe namwe bibyonekha,oba khukhalamo ingulaana ni tsilomo tsitsindi.
Yee, Sections 73A ni 73B iya Tax Procedures Code Act 2014 kakumisa khurao EFRIS.
Umusasuli we kumusolo unyalisa ikhola anyala warambisa:
Manyisa mangu naabi ba URA khukhukora oba khukhwibibwa.
Umukuli akhola khukakasa ari shiandikho sha(e-document) shitufu mungeli tsibili i.e. nga eyetesa,
Shiandikho (e-document) shikhali shitufu shimanyisa shiri ingulaana shiyategelekha ni EFRIS tawe. Mumbela yino umukuli awebwa kamakesi khulopa inzibirisa imbi yino khubirira khu “report non-compliance link” https://ura.go.ug/en/report-non-compliance/ iya URA website.
Mumbela yino, saba umukulisi ashikolole mangu naabi nga akhukholela e-credit note oba e-debit note. Shakhaba shiryo, nenga umukulisi walobile uwebwa kamakesi khulopa inzibirisa imbi yino khubirira khu “report non-compliance link” https://ura.go.ug/en/report-non-compliance/ iya URA website namwe ukeniyilekho office ya URA ikhuli shimbi.
Khutsiila khokhla (system-to-system), I tiimu ye babamanyile bibyumamu URA (URA IT team) kane bawe basasuli be kumusolo buyeti’ mumbuka ye khuambakanisa inamba namwe ilomo yosi iye bumanyi ikanisibwa. Khutiila khu EFDs, buyeti buwebwa ni Rank Consult, shitongole shihsasembebwa ni government khulolelela ingaba ya EFDs.
Bitwela bya EFRIS nga; URA web portal, ni EFRIS App bya busa nga uli khukhola ni ikhola(system to System) , ne EFDs, ni EDCs bisasulibwa numurambisi.
Tawe. The user is allowed to deduct this cost of acquiringUmurambisi afukilisibwa khu khalakho kumuwendo kwa EFDs, system to system namwe EDCs khukhwama khubyesi bakulisa nga bashiili khukhalawo kamapesi karusibwakho kumusolo tawe. Nalundi, busiro bwe buwuli bukali isi umusasuli we komusolo bukhendela khukhwama biandikho bifunibwila mumbewo byabikhibwa mu system.
Tawe. Umusasuli we kumusolo yesi uwalambikha mu gazette, uwakhile khurambisa EFRIS, akhila khukaba e-receipts oba e-invoices khubuli ingulaana ikholekha akari wo’musubuuzi ni umukuli. Khurusakho, umusasuli we kumusolo yuno uli mu gazette anyala wakaba Invoice ni Receipt iye kumukhono nga:;
Nenga kakabile ireciept imandikhe ni kumukhono, bona uri ukingisa mu system mumbuka ya sawa kabili na tsine (24hrs).
Bino nibyo byesi URA ikhafukilisa tawe:
khubanza kumusulo kukukobosebwa nga wiyetesa e-receipts oba e-invoices shanguisibwa mangu lwekhuba buli biandikho byosi bibikanibwa biliyo mu system.
Kenya, Tanzania ni Rwanda arekarambisa ikhola ifaana nga ikhola ya EFRIS.
Yee, unyalisa khukulaanila mumapeesa kebulafu nga urambisa EFRIS. Nenga, Khulwelomo ye kumusolo, URA irambisa kumuwendo kwesi bakhalawo khuyusa kamapesi mu shillings tsya Uganda
Yee. Unyala warambisa tsinamba tsitsindi mu EFRIS system tsikhali khulukhalala lwe bibindu mu EFRIS tawe. Nenga, unyala waronela ba URA banyalisa khukhwongela bibindu bino khulukhalala lwe bibindu ni kimilimo kye khulukhalala lwa EFRIS.
URA yatandikhawo e-receipting ni e-invoicing khurusawo biangafu bino:
Tawe. EFRIS sikuli kumusolo tawe nenga ili ikhola iyarebwawo khunyalisa khulondola kumusolo kwa Value Added Tax (VAT) kwesi basubuuzi banjula mu Uganda Revenue Authority (URA). EFRIS irusawo shiluwo shishitsa munaamba ye khulolelela biandikho.
EFRIS iye shifuba isi abo bosi basasuli be kumusolo babeandikhisa lwa VAT babali ni khukaba e-invoices khulwebyo byosi byasi bakulaana. Nenga, busubuuzi bushiili khukhwiandikhisa lwa VAT bunyala bwewanayo khurambisa EFRIS ela bwakaba e-receipts.
Unyala wakaba e-invoices nga wiyetesa EFRIS App khu simu yowo iye mukhono,oba Desktop Software khu laptop, tablet ni computer akhaba nga network yarurilekho, mungeli ilangibwa offline mode. Nenga, uli ni khukobola khu internet munakhu tsirano (5 days) unyalise khukhwingisabiandikho byesi ukholele mu system.
Yee. It is important to keep usingShikhulu naabi khurama nga urambisa EFRIS, nga ni ili iyelikambila isi basasuli be kumusolo bosi khukirambisa. URA iliwo khukhwilosela khuwa basasuli be kumusolo buyetibwosi. President waimisa EFRIS kimitango khuubo bosi babakhasika khukhwiandikhisa mu system paka nga May 7, 2024. Nenga, shilakilo shino shiramba khubandu babali mu busubuuzi bwabusheele, nikhufurisa abo babaali mu Kikuubo ni mubifwo bibindi bibifana biryo nga bikhola busubuuzi mu Uganda.
VAT kumusolo kukukhasasulibwa burerefu khu bindu ni burambi bisasulibwa umundu usembayo( uyo ukhali khutsya khukulisa bibindu namwe burambi lundi tawe).Sishili shiri bibindu ni burambi byosi bibakho kumusolo kwa VAT tawe. She khubonelakho iliyo bikhalikho kumusolo nga bye bulimi bibisi, byebulekeli, burambi bwe bulamu, ni bibindi (Unyala wanyola lukhalala lulwitsufu lwe bibndu ni burambi bikhalikho VAT mu
second schedule ya VAT Act khu URA website – https://ura.go.ug Under Legal and Policy). Bibikulisibwa bibindi byosi bibikharusibwakho bisasula kumusolo ni nashiryo bikelekhebwa VAT khu 0% namwe 18%.
Tawe. VAT sili ingeli yekhusasula kumusolo khabili tawe. Lwekhuba unyala wabanza namwe warusakho kumusolo kwesi wasasula mukhukola busubuuzi nga ukhula inzanjula ye kumusolo kukwakelekhebwa bakuli. VAT isasulibwa numukuli usembayo ela kwasasulibwa mu government ni umusasuli we kumusolo uweandikhisa khulwa VAT.
Kimisolo kirerebwa bibirerebwa mu lukhobo lwe linambo(Parliament), bitesi byakha byafukilisibwa ni President khukhwikela kamakambila ke kumusolo. URA niyo ira mukhola kamakambila kano. URA sikhalao kimisolo ni kimiwendo kye khukelekha kumusolo tawe. Parliament ilanga ate yereba khubandu babusyele barere bibibaso khumakambila ke kumusolo.
Yee, URA yasomesa ela ishisomesa ni khuyeta basasuli be kumusolo khu EFRIS khukhwi tolola linambo. Shekhubonelakho, in Kampala Central Business District (CBD) khukhwama November 2023 paka March 2024;
Tawe, Mukhukhakakho ni kamani khukhwolela basasuli be kumusolo bakali, URA yakalusa bibiamba khukhumanya khu bye kumusolo munimi 13 tsyabusheele khukhwongela khu lulimi luzungu. Khukalusibwa khuliwo munimi tsino: Alur, Lusoga, Luganda, Lumasaba, Runyankore- Rukiga, Runyoro-Rutoro, Acholi, Ateso, Lango, Swahili, Karimojong, Lukonzo, ni Lugbara.
URA ikaba basasuli be kumusolo bubakha bubwikhengemo khubirila mu videos,bilango bya radio , bipande bye bakali, ni URA website lwe khukana bakali bamanye.
Invoice ya EFRIS irusibwa nga khukulisa khabelewo. Basasuli be kumusolo babakulisila khunzila, bakhila khu kenda ni EFD namwe Mobile invoicing Apps tsya URA oba system ye khukelekha kumuwendo khukakasa khukalaana.
EFRIS yarawo ingeli is injusa inyala yakholebwamo nga bibindi byakobosebwele namwe byekanibwile ni umukuli nga ukhalamo invoice iyanyowa uyusemo khu muwendo namwe bukali namwe byombi(Price and Quantity) no wangonamo invoice inyoowa. Shino shikholebwa nga urambisa ikhola ya debit and credit note.
EFRIS ifukilisa khungona mubindu bibyonekhele khukhwama ifukilisa khutereza mubindu. Thisikhol ino ifukilisa umusasuli we kumusolo khungonamo ela warusamo bibyonekhe, biburukhile ni khuyusamo khukhundi nga khulikho ilomo
Shino sishili shituufu tawe. Siwikomba khupangisa umurambi wa URA khukhurelakho EFD tawe EFDs tsikabibwa ni Rank Consult Shilling Ugx 1.1 million. Mumapesi kano mulimo ni khurekekha EFD ela kamapesi kano kayilibwa nga kafukilisibwa khukhalakho nga ubalilila kamafurisa khu nzingisa yo musasuli we kumusolo khunzakamo ye kumwakha