A Single Customs Territory is described as a stage towards full attainment of the Customs Union which is achievable by the removal of restrictive regulations and /or minimization of internal border controls on goods moving between the Partner States with the ultimate realization of free circulation of goods.
The EAC Partner States – Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda and South Sudan.
a. Importers & Exporters
b. Customs/Clearing Agents
These need to acquire Transit License from the respective Revenue Authorities. Customs/Clearing Agents involved in the clearance process may choose to operate under the Mutual Recognition of Customs Agents and/or relocate to the First points of Entry (Dar es Salaam, Mombasa).
Goods produced in the region are not subjected to import duty when transferred to another Partner State if they meet the EAC rules of origin criteria. However, these goods shall be subjected to domestic taxes which must be paid before the goods move from the country of origin to the destination Partner State.
How is the SCT addressing the problem of several weigh bridges along the transit/transfer routes?
Partner States have reduced the number of weigh bridges.
The clearing agent executes a regional Bond Guarantee for Bonded Cargo and is therefore responsible for ensuring that it reaches the final destination.
Whereas the Partner States provide security, the responsibility of securing the goods lies with the customs clearing agent, the transporter and the owner.
Some Government agencies have positioned their staff at the first points of entry and/or developed working relationships with the relevant OGAs in the Partner state of the first point of Entry.
It is a cargo movement document issued by the partner state where the goods are originating from. It is sometimes referred to as a “cargo manifest.”
These are extensions of the port which are licensed by the Commissioner of Customs for the purpose of storage and clearance of goods and to ease congestion at the port.
All containerized Motor Vehicles are cleared under the warehousing Regime (WT8). They are consigned to a general goods Bonds and NOT a Motor Vehicle Bond.
A step by step process
The agent is required capture two (2) separate Entries; one for the Motor Vehicle Unit – this may be a warehousing Entry (WT8) or an IM4 (Payment of Taxes), and another one (IM4) for the goods. Both Entries should be inspected accordingly.
All Exempted goods are cleared under the Warehousing Regime (WT8.) The goods are secured under an RCTG bond, and an exemption entry processed on arrival at destination partner state.
It is possible for goods imported through the Port of Mombasa Port to be de-stuffed. A client is required to seek formal approval from the Manager Mombasa URA and Manager Enforcement KRA before such an Entry is captured. The approval letter is attached on the Entry. The Goods are captured as Bulk goods and processed as such.
All groupage cargo is cleared under the Warehousing regime (WT8) has declared on the master Bill of Lading. Deconsolidation/ breaking bulk shall be done when goods arrive at destination partner state.
The Bill of Lading will be cleared on one entry i.e. total write off of bill of lading (apart from bulk consignments like wheat, fuel, CPO etc where part clearance can be done) and thereafter, a bond to bond effected at arrival at the bond of destination respectively.
The Regional Customs Transit Guarantee Bond that is used to secure warehoused Goods (WT8) that are on transit within the COMESA and the EAC Regions. The RCTG is housed and managed in The RCTG MIS system by the COMESA RCTG Technical team.