OMUSOLHO OWAKATHUHIBAWA ABAWITHE EBIKAPANGISIBAWA
Vol 1 Issue 4 FY 2022-2023
- Esyosimbi esikalwa omwa bikapangisibawa
Omughenzo owesyosente esikalhwa omwa by’ebupangisya om’omwaka ow’ebyemingirirye omwa Uganda erihako esyaghenda omwi kokothya ebikapangisibawa
- Omunye enyumba kutse ekyithaka
Oyu nimundu omulhume kutse omukalhi kutse e kambane oyuwithe kutse eyiwithe enyumba kutse arithaka ebikapangisibawa n’oghundi mundu binyebyo ibihamu akasente. Omundu oyu anganabya:
- Omundu kinya bundu ekyerilheberyako Matthew Etima
- E kambane ekyerilheberyako RORA LTD
- Ekyithongolhe ekyerilheberyako Properties (U) Ltd
- Gavumenti ekyerilheberyako Obwembembetya obw’e distilukiti ey’eLuwero
- Ahakasomerawa ekyerilheberyako eYunivasite ey’e Makerere, UWESO n’ebindi n’ebindi
- Ekithongolhe oky’obuwathikya nge Africa Development Bank
- Oyukapangisaya
Oyu nimundu oyukakolesaya ekyindu eky’oghundi mundu bethu inakakyithuhira esyosente.
Erithuha omusolho okwa bikapangisibawa likiriribawa omwa S.5 ey’ekyilhaghiro ekya Income Tax Act. Esyosente esyo esikathungawa n’omundu neryo sika hiribawako omusolho okwalwasyo
ERIBARIRIRA OMUSOLHO OWAKALWA OKWA BIKAPANGISIBAWA
EBYERIKWAMA
OMUNDU KYINYA BUNDU (For individuals)
Step I: Ghuminye omundu oyu ngakingiraya singahi om’omwaka muyima erilhwa omwa bikapangisibawa biwe ebyosi. Esyo thubughethuthi ni (R);
Step II: Wiheko UGX 2,820,000/=
Ghuminye kino: Sihali sente esindi esikasyasya lhusibawako
Esyosente esikalhusibawako omusolho R- 2, 820, 0000 =
Step III: Ghuminya esyosente esikalhusibawako erikolesya 12 okwabitsweka 100 (12%)
Omusolho ow’ekendithuhibwa akabya = 12%X esyosente esikalhusibawako omusolho
Abali omwa mikagho (For Partnerships) Esi sikalhusibawa ok’obuli mundu oyulhi omwa mukagho oyu erilhusirirya okwa mighabo eyawithe omwa suburu hayima na maghoba ow’esuburu eyo
Step I: Ghuminye obulimundu omwa mukagho oyu ngakingiraya singahi om’omwaka, nesyo thusyahulhemo (R)
Step II: Wiheko 2,820,000 UGX
Ghuminye kino: Sihali sente esindi esikasyasya lhusibawako
R- 2, 820, 0000 = Esyosente esikalhusibawako omusolho
Step III: Ghuminya esyosente esikalhusibawako erikolesya 12 okwabitsweka 100 (12%) erilhusirirya okwa mughabo owa bulimundu
Esya Kambane, Trustees hayima n’e retirement fund (For Companies, Trustees and retirement fund)
Step I: Ghuminye ekambane ngayikingiraya singahi om’omwaka muyima erilhwa omwabindu byayo ebyosi ebikapangisibawa. Esyo nasyo thusyahulhemo (R);
Step II: Wiheko ebitsweka makumi athano okwa 100 (50%) kwa syosente esyosi esyabalhingiraya om’omwaka R-50% R = Esyosente esikalhusibawako omusolho
Ghuminye ghuthi: Esyosente esikalhusibawako siwithe eritsuka eriminywa ndeke ne Uganda Revenue Authority, neryo esya expenses esya kolesibawa omwithunga esyosente esyo omwa bupangisya syesya ngasabwa ne kambane.
Step III: Ghuminye omusolho owakithuhibawa ebitsweka 30 okwa 100 (30%)
Omusolho owakendithuhibwa ni = 30%cX esyosente esikalhusibawako omusolho
EBYERILHEBERYAKO
- Omundu ng’omundu (Individuals)
Scenario: Thubughe thuthi om’omwaka esyosente esikalhwa omwa bapangisya ni Shs.6, 000,000, Esya Expenses ni: Omusecuriko (2,000,000), Omu dikilare (800,000), esya repairs (500,000) n’amaghoba okwa mortgage ni 800,000, Baririra omusolho owakathuhibawa okwa bikapangisibawa
Step I: Esikalwa omwa bikapangisibawa ebyosi =Shs.6, 000,000
Step II: Iwihako 2,820,000 UGX
= 6,000,000 – 2,820,000
Ghuminye kino: Sihali sente esindi esikasyasya lhusibawako
Esikithuhibwako omusolho = 3,180,000
Step III: Baririra esyosente esy’omusolho okwa 12%
= 12/100 x 3,180,000
Omusolho owa kendithuhibwa
= 381,600 UGX
- Emikagho (Partnerships)
Erikolesya ekyibaro ekyiri ahighulhu aho, Amos na Robert bali omwa mukagho neryo obulimundu awithe e ratio 2:3, nibughambu;
Partner Amos
= 2/5 x 381,600
= 152,640 UGX
Partner Robert
= 3/5 x 381, 600
= 228,960 UGX
neryo, Amos akendithuha UGX 152,640 na Robert inathuha UGX 228,960
Companies
Scenario I: Ekambane yamabya iyikingiraya obukekulhu makumi asathu (Ugx. 30 million) neryo okwesyo kandi obukekulhu ikumi nabuthano (Ugx. 15 million) isilyalhwa omwa bupangisya obw’ebindu, Expenses isyabya: esy’eribirya (3,000,000), omusecuriko (4,000,000) hayima n’esya repairs (4,000,000),
Neryo omusolho ithukendibarawo thutya:
Step I: Ghuminye e syosente esyosi esy’ekambane yiringiraya om’omwaka erilhwa omwabika pangisibawa siri =Shs.15, 000,000
Step II: Wiheko ebitsweka makumi athano okwakyikumi (50%) eby’esyo sente esyosi esy’ekambane yiringiraya om’omwaka syangabya inisye expenditure hayima n’esya loss.
Expenses:
=3,000,000+4,000,000+4,000,000 =11,000,000
Aliriryo; wibuke guthi esyosente esikikiriribawa erilhusibwako ni
= 50% X15, 000,000 =7,500,000
Esyosente esikalhusibawako omusolho ni =15,000,000 – 7,500,000 =7,500,000
Step III: Ghubare omusolho erikolhesya ebitsweka makumi asathu okwa kyikumi (30%)
= 30/100 x 7,500,000
Omusolho erilhwa omwa bikapangisibawa ni = 2,250,000 UGX
EBITHOLHERE ERIKOLHWA OMUNDU OYUKATHUHA OMUSOLHO
Ghuthulegho ebihambene okwa syosente esyaghukiha omwa byaghu kapangisaya, ghuhireko esya ndaghano syamabya isineho kutse esya lisiti esyaghukaha abapangisya om’omwaka
Ghuthulegho ebindu ebyosi ebyaghukapagisaya om’omwaka n’esyosente esyaghukihamo om’omwaka ow’ebyereringiriryamo. Omwaka ow’ebyeringiriryamo akatsuka kyibanza ok’omusanju erihika ebiro makumi asathu ok’omukagha kutse wangana kolesya oghundi mwaka wamabya iwabirikiriribwa.
Ghuthulegho kandi obihambene okwa mingirirye yaghu obuli mwaka omwa Uganda Revenue Authority erilhaba omwa ofiisi ey’eURA eyiri hakuhi naghu omwa myezi mukagha yetheyahwako omwaka ow’ebyeringiririryamo akanahwako.
Ghutuhe omusolho owosolho obuthuku obwerithuhirako buthe bwalhaba
OBUGHABE OBW’ERIBANZA OMUSOLHO: Oyukathuha omusolho owithe obughabe obweribanza eURA omusolho owalyathuhibawa omwaka ngasyalyahika erihwako. Aliriryo omusolho oyo inakilhusibwa okwa syosente esitholere erithuhibwa kusangwa ebikapangisibawa bikabarirawa okwalhwabyo.
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